Failing to pay court-ordered alimony (spousal support) is a financial misstep that can trigger serious legal consequences. Whether payments are missed due to hardship or negligence, the court has multiple tools to enforce support orders.
Knowing what might happen if you do not meet your spousal support obligations can help you know when to act and explore your legal options.
Income withholding orders and wage garnishment
Courts often use income withholding to collect unpaid alimony. Your employer will deduct the owed amount from your pay, and it will be forwarded to the recipient. Wage garnishment can be automatic once arrears are established, and it may continue until the debt is satisfied.
Contempt of court proceedings
Ignoring an alimony order can trigger contempt of court charges. A judge may issue a summons requiring you to explain the nonpayment. If they find you willfully disobeyed the order, penalties may include fines and/or jail time. Contempt proceedings can escalate quickly without proper representation.
Liens and seizure of assets
To recover unpaid alimony, courts can also place liens on your property or seize assets like bank accounts, vehicles or real estate. These actions can further disrupt your financial stability and creditworthiness, making it harder to recover financially and worsening your economic situation.
License suspension and other penalties
The law allows Michigan courts to order the suspension of driver’s licenses and professional licenses if spousal support remains unpaid. This can affect your ability to travel and earn an income, further compounding the consequences of noncompliance.
If you’re unable to pay due to job loss, illness or another hardship, you can seek a modification of your spousal support order. Courts may adjust the amount or terms, but only if you act before enforcement begins. Getting solid legal guidance is a good first step.